5.2
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-12943
Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300
Description

Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest. Fixed in: RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later. RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 11, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 11, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-12943 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5
Solution
Update firmware to the latest version to fix improper certificate validation.
  • Update firmware on RAX30 to 1.0.14.108 or later.
  • Update firmware on RAXE300 to 1.0.9.82 or later.
  • Ensure automatic updates are enabled on the device.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-12943.

URL Resource
https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-12943 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-12943 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-12943 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-12943 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5

    Nov. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest. Fixed in: RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later. RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
    Added CWE CWE-295
    Added Reference https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025
    Added Reference https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30
    Added Reference https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability