6.7
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-13940
WatchGuard Firebox Boot Time System Integrity Check Bypass
Description

An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure.This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.8.1 through 12.11.4, from 2025.1 through 2025.1.2.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 4, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 10, 2025, 4:04 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-13940 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Watchguard fireware
2 Watchguard firebox_m270
3 Watchguard firebox_m290
4 Watchguard firebox_m370
5 Watchguard firebox_m390
6 Watchguard firebox_m440
7 Watchguard firebox_m470
8 Watchguard firebox_m4800
9 Watchguard firebox_m570
10 Watchguard firebox_m5800
11 Watchguard firebox_m590
12 Watchguard firebox_m670
13 Watchguard firebox_m690
14 Watchguard firebox_t20
15 Watchguard firebox_t40
16 Watchguard firebox_t55
17 Watchguard firebox_t70
18 Watchguard firebox_t80
19 Watchguard fireboxcloud
20 Watchguard fireboxv
21 Watchguard fireware_os
22 Watchguard firebox_m4600
23 Watchguard firebox_m5600
24 Watchguard firebox_nv5
25 Watchguard firebox_t25
26 Watchguard firebox_t45
27 Watchguard firebox_t85
28 Watchguard firebox_t115-w
29 Watchguard firebox_t125
30 Watchguard firebox_t125-w
31 Watchguard firebox_t145
32 Watchguard firebox_t145-w
33 Watchguard firebox_t185
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Solution
Update Fireware OS to a version that addresses the boot time system integrity check bypass.
  • Update Fireware OS to a patched version.
  • Ensure system integrity checks are properly configured.
  • Monitor system integrity status.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-13940.

URL Resource
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-13940 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-13940 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-13940 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Critical WatchGuard Firebox Vulnerabilities Let Attackers Bypass Integrity Checks and Inject Malicious Codes

Critical security alerts have been issued for Firebox firewall devices due to serious ten vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities in WatchGuard, disclosed on December 4, 2025, span multiple severity leve ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 08, 2025 (1 week, 2 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-13940 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2025.1 up to (excluding) 2025.1.3 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 12.8.1 up to (excluding) 12.11.5 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

    Dec. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure.This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.8.1 through 12.11.4, from 2025.1 through 2025.1.2.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-440
    Added Reference https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 5.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact