7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-39951
um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe When register_virtio_device() fails in virtio_uml_probe(), the code sets vu_dev->registered = 1 even though the device was not successfully registered. This can lead to use-after-free or other issues.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 4, 2025, 8:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 23, 2026, 8:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-39951 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply kernel patches to fix use-after-free vulnerabilities in virtio_uml.
  • Update the Linux kernel to a patched version.
  • Review virtio_uml driver code for similar issues.
  • Test the system after applying the patch.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-39951 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-39951 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-39951 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-39951 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-416
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.49 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.194 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.245 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.16.9 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.108 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.154
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00e98b5a69034b251bb36dc6e7123d7648e218e4 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14c231959a16ca41bfdcaede72483362a8c645d7 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f364023ddcfe83f7073b973a9cb98584b7f2a46 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e94e44c9cb30d7a383d8ac227f24a8c9326b770 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ebf70cf181651fe3f2e44e95e7e5073d594c9c0 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaf900a83508c8cd5cdf765e7749f9076196ec7f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2ff91255e0157b356cff115d8dc3eeb5162edf2 Types: Patch
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Oct. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe When register_virtio_device() fails in virtio_uml_probe(), the code sets vu_dev->registered = 1 even though the device was not successfully registered. This can lead to use-after-free or other issues.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00e98b5a69034b251bb36dc6e7123d7648e218e4
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14c231959a16ca41bfdcaede72483362a8c645d7
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f364023ddcfe83f7073b973a9cb98584b7f2a46
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e94e44c9cb30d7a383d8ac227f24a8c9326b770
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ebf70cf181651fe3f2e44e95e7e5073d594c9c0
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaf900a83508c8cd5cdf765e7749f9076196ec7f
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2ff91255e0157b356cff115d8dc3eeb5162edf2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact