CVE-2025-41015
User Enumeration vulnerability in TCMAN GIM
Description
User Enumeration Vulnerability in TCMAN GIM v11 version 20250304. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to determine whether a user exists on the system. The vulnerability is exploitable through the 'pda:username' parameter with 'soapaction GetUserQuestionAndAnswer' in '/WS/PDAWebService.asmx'.
INFO
Published Date :
Dec. 2, 2025, 2:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
Dec. 3, 2025, 8:08 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | 0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update TCMAN GIM to the latest version.
- Validate and sanitize the 'pda:username' parameter.
- Implement rate limiting on login attempts.
- Disable user enumeration if not required.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-41015.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tcman-gim-2 | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-41015 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-41015
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-41015 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-41015 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Dec. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:tcman:gim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2025-04-01 Added Reference Type Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE): https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tcman-gim-2 Types: Third Party Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Dec. 02, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description User Enumeration Vulnerability in TCMAN GIM v11 version 20250304. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to determine whether a user exists on the system. The vulnerability is exploitable through the 'pda:username' parameter with 'soapaction GetUserQuestionAndAnswer' in '/WS/PDAWebService.asmx'. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-200 Added Reference https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tcman-gim-2