CVE-2025-42986
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform
Description
Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.
INFO
Published Date :
July 8, 2025, 1:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 27, 2025, 4:55 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Remove obsolete RFC enabled function modules.
- Implement authorization checks for RFCs.
- Apply SAP security notes and patches.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-42986.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440 | Permissions Required |
| https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday | Patch |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-42986 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-42986
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-42986 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
Cyber Security News
SAP July 2025 Patch Day – Patch for 27 Vulnerabilities Including 7 Critical One’s
SAP has released its July 2025 Security Patch Day update, addressing a significant number of vulnerabilities across its enterprise software portfolio. The comprehensive security update includes 27 new ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-42986 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Oct. 27, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:700:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:701:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:702:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:731:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:740:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:750:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:751:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:752:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:753:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:754:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type SAP SE: https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440 Types: Permissions Required Added Reference Type SAP SE: https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday Types: Patch -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 08, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Added CWE CWE-862 Added Reference https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440 Added Reference https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday