8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-56099
Ruijie RG-YST AP Command Injection
Description

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST AP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 11, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 11, 2026, 7:39 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-56099 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ruijie rg-eap602_firmware
2 Ruijie rg-ew300_pro
3 Ruijie rg-eap602
4 Ruijie reyee_os
5 Ruijie rg-yst250f_firmware
6 Ruijie rg-yst250f
7 Ruijie rg-est310_v2_firmware
8 Ruijie rg-est310_v2
9 Ruijie rg-est350_v2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update the device firmware to the latest version to patch the OS command injection vulnerability.
  • Update device firmware to the latest version.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches for security vulnerabilities.
  • Restrict access to administrative interfaces.
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious commands.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-56099.

URL Resource
https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EjgEtJ5yojhDpEoT-PbidhsBzsbVnT-D-32qK1bCrQN3-g?e=cVRYgN Broken Link
https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/ETaD7apCrPFLtMj473NHV2gBaYrKV9A4ZZKMfyWgC949Zw?e=iyjx5g Broken Link
https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56099.md Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-56099 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-56099 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-56099 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-yst250f_firmware:3.0(1)b11p280yst250f:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-yst250f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-est310_v2_firmware:b11p221:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-est310_v2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:reyee_os:221:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-est350_v2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:reyee_os:219:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-ew300_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-eap602_firmware:3.0(1)b2p55:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-eap602:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EjgEtJ5yojhDpEoT-PbidhsBzsbVnT-D-32qK1bCrQN3-g?e=cVRYgN Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/ETaD7apCrPFLtMj473NHV2gBaYrKV9A4ZZKMfyWgC949Zw?e=iyjx5g Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56099.md Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Dec. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-78
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST AP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
    Added Reference https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EjgEtJ5yojhDpEoT-PbidhsBzsbVnT-D-32qK1bCrQN3-g?e=cVRYgN
    Added Reference https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/ETaD7apCrPFLtMj473NHV2gBaYrKV9A4ZZKMfyWgC949Zw?e=iyjx5g
    Added Reference https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56099.md
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact